The warranty of habitability
Civil Code § 1941 and § 1941.1 require the landlord to keep the unit in a condition fit to live in, with basic standards such as heat, water, plumbing and electrical systems.
Repairs and habitability · California
California landlords must keep rental homes fit to live in: working plumbing, heat, weatherproofing, safe wiring and no infestations. An independent California attorney helps you document the problem and choose a next step that does not put your tenancy at risk.
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The essentials
Civil Code § 1941 and § 1941.1 require the landlord to keep the unit in a condition fit to live in, with basic standards such as heat, water, plumbing and electrical systems.
Describe the problem, the date and a reasonable deadline. Keep copies and photos. Written notice is the basis for every later step.
Under Civil Code § 1942 a tenant may in some cases pay for a repair and deduct it from rent, but only up to one month's rent and not more than twice in 12 months.
A landlord may not raise the rent, reduce services or start an eviction to punish you for asking for repairs or contacting a code inspector (Civil Code § 1942.5).
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Withholding rent without advice can lead to an eviction case. Talk to an attorney first. An enquiry does not stop any deadline.
You may still be wondering …
Withholding rent is risky. If a court later finds the problem was not serious enough, you may be evicted for nonpayment. An attorney can tell you whether it is an option in your situation and how to protect yourself.
Many cities and counties have a code enforcement or housing inspection office. An inspection report is strong evidence of a habitability problem.
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